---
title: Translations
description: Handling translations in code.
---

# About

Documenso uses the following stack to handle translations:

- [Lingui](https://lingui.dev/) - React i10n library
- [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/) - Handles syncing translations
- [OpenAI](https://openai.com/) - Provides AI translations

Additional reading can be found in the [Lingui documentation](https://lingui.dev/introduction).

## Requirements

You **must** insert **`setupI18nSSR()`** when creating any of the following files:

- Server layout.tsx
- Server page.tsx
- Server loading.tsx

Server meaning it does not have `'use client'` in it.

```tsx
import { setupI18nSSR } from '@documenso/lib/client-only/providers/i18n.server';

export default function SomePage() {
  setupI18nSSR(); // Required if there are translations within the page, or nested in components.

  // Rest of code...
}
```

Additional information can be found [here.](https://lingui.dev/tutorials/react-rsc#pages-layouts-and-lingui)

## Quick guide

If you require more in-depth information, please see the [Lingui documentation](https://lingui.dev/introduction).

### HTML

Wrap all text to translate in **`<Trans></Trans>`** tags exported from **@lingui/macro** (not @lingui/react).

```html
<h1>
  <Trans>Title</Trans>
</h1>
```

For text that is broken into elements, but represent a whole sentence, you must wrap it in a Trans tag so ensure the full message is extracted correctly.

```html
<h1>
  <Trans>
    This is one
    <span className="text-foreground/60">full</span>
    <a href="https://documenso.com">sentence</a>
  </Trans>
</h1>
```

### Constants outside of react components

```tsx
import { Trans, msg } from '@lingui/macro';
import { useLingui } from '@lingui/react';

// Wrap text in msg`text to translate` when it's in a constant here, or another file/package.
export const CONSTANT_WITH_MSG = {
  foo: msg`Hello`,
  bar: msg`World`,
};

export const SomeComponent = () => {
  const { _ } = useLingui();

  return (
    <div>
      {/* This will render the correct translated text. */}
      <p>{_(CONSTANT_WITH_MSG.foo)}</p>
    </div>
  );
};
```

### Plurals

Lingui provides a Plural component to make it easy. See full documentation [here.](https://lingui.dev/ref/macro#plural-1)

```tsx
// Basic usage.
<Plural one="1 Recipient" other="# Recipients" value={recipients.length} />
```

### Dates

Lingui provides a [DateTime instance](https://lingui.dev/ref/core#i18n.date) with the configured locale.

#### Server components

Note that the i18n instance is coming from **setupI18nSSR**.

```tsx
import { Trans } from '@lingui/macro';
import { useLingui } from '@lingui/react';

export const SomeComponent = () => {
  const { i18n } = setupI18nSSR();

  return <Trans>The current date is {i18n.date(new Date(), { dateStyle: 'short' })}</Trans>;
};
```

#### Client components

Note that the i18n instance is coming from the **import**.

```tsx
import { i18n } from '@lingui/core';
import { Trans } from '@lingui/macro';
import { useLingui } from '@lingui/react';

export const SomeComponent = () => {
  return <Trans>The current date is {i18n.date(new Date(), { dateStyle: 'short' })}</Trans>;
};
```