---
title: Manual Deployment
description: Deploy Documenso on a Linux server without Docker using Node.js and systemd.
---

import { Callout } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/callout';
import { Step, Steps } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/steps';

<Callout type="warn">
  This guide is a community contribution and may not always reflect the latest changes. If you
  encounter issues, please refer to the [Docker](/docs/self-hosting/deployment/docker) or [Docker
  Compose](/docs/self-hosting/deployment/docker-compose) guides which are actively maintained.
</Callout>

## Prerequisites

- Node.js 22 or later
- npm 11 or later
- PostgreSQL 14 or later
- A Linux server (for systemd service setup)

## Install and Build

{/* prettier-ignore */}
<Steps>

<Step>
### Clone the repository

```bash
git clone https://github.com/documenso/documenso.git
```

</Step>

<Step>
### Configure environment variables

Navigate to the `documenso` folder and create a `.env` file:

```bash
cp .env.example .env
```

Open the `.env` file and configure the required variables:

```bash
NEXTAUTH_SECRET="your-secret-here"
NEXT_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_KEY="your-encryption-key-min-32-chars"
NEXT_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_SECONDARY_KEY="your-secondary-key-min-32-chars"
NEXT_PUBLIC_WEBAPP_URL="https://your-domain.com"
NEXT_PRIVATE_INTERNAL_WEBAPP_URL="http://localhost:3000"
NEXT_PRIVATE_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/documenso"
NEXT_PRIVATE_DIRECT_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/documenso"
NEXT_PRIVATE_SMTP_FROM_NAME="Documenso"
NEXT_PRIVATE_SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS="noreply@your-domain.com"
```

<Callout type="info">
  If you use a reverse proxy in front of Documenso, set `NEXT_PUBLIC_WEBAPP_URL` to the public URL
  that users will access.
</Callout>

</Step>

<Step>
### Install dependencies and build

```bash
npm ci
npm run build
npm run prisma:migrate-deploy
```

</Step>

<Step>
### Start the application

```bash
npm run start
```

The server starts on `localhost:3000` by default. To use a different port, set the `PORT` environment variable in your `.env` file:

```bash
PORT=3500
```

</Step>

</Steps>

## Run as a systemd Service

Create a service file to run Documenso as a background service on Linux:

```ini
# /etc/systemd/system/documenso.service

[Unit]
Description=Documenso
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/documenso
EnvironmentFile=/var/www/documenso/.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node apps/remix/build/server/main.js
TimeoutSec=15
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

The `EnvironmentFile` directive loads your `.env` file, so configuration (including `PORT`) is managed in one place. Alternatively, you can set environment variables directly in the service file with `Environment=` directives.

Enable and start the service:

```bash
sudo systemctl enable documenso
sudo systemctl start documenso
```

## Reverse Proxy with Nginx

A minimal Nginx configuration for proxying to Documenso:

```nginx
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name your-domain.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
    }
}
```

<Callout type="info">
  For production, configure SSL termination with Let's Encrypt or your preferred certificate
  provider.
</Callout>

---

## See Also

- [Docker Deployment](/docs/self-hosting/deployment/docker) - Deploy using a standalone Docker container
- [Docker Compose](/docs/self-hosting/deployment/docker-compose) - Deploy with Docker Compose
- [Environment Variables](/docs/self-hosting/configuration/environment) - All configuration options
- [Signing Certificate](/docs/self-hosting/configuration/signing-certificate) - Configure document signing certificates